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| Pennsylvania Law requires real estate brokers and salespersons (licensees) to advise consumers who are seeking to sell or purchase residential or commercial real estate or tenants who are seeking to lease residential or commercial real estate where the licensee is working on behalf of the tenant of the business relationships permitted by the Real Estate Licensing and Registration Act. This notice must be provided to the consumer at the first contact where a substantive discussion about real estate occurs unless an oral disclosure has been previously provided. If the oral disclosure was provided, this notice must be provided at the first meeting or the first time a property is shown to the consumer by the broker or salesperson.
Before you disclose any information to a licensee, be advised that unless you select an agency relationship the licensee is NOT REPRESENTING YOU. A business relationship of any kind will NOT be presumed but must be established between the
consumer and the licensee. |
| Any licensee who provides you with real estate services owes you the following duties: |
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Exercise
reasonable professional skill and care which meets the practice
standards required by the Act.
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Deal honestly and in good faith.
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Present, in
a reasonably practicable period of time, all offers, counteroffers,
notices, and communications to and from the parties in writing. The duty
to present written offers and counteroffers may be waived if the waiver
is in writing.
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Comply with
Real Estate Seller Disclosure Act.
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Account for
escrow and deposit funds.
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Disclose all
conflicts of interest in a reasonably practicable period of time.
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Provide
assistance with document preparation and advise the consumer regarding
compliance with laws pertaining to real estate transactions.
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Advise the
consumer to seek expert advice on matters about the transaction that are
beyond the licensee's expertise.
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Keep the
consumer informed about the transaction and the tasks to be completed.
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Disclose
financial interest in a service, such as financial, title transfer and
preparation services, insurance, construction, repair or inspection, at
the time service is recommended or the first time the licensee learns
that the service will be used.
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| A licensee may have the following business relationships with the consumer: |
Seller Agency:
Seller agency is a relationship where the licensee, upon entering into a written agreement, works only for a seller/landlord. |
| Seller's agents owe the additional duties of: |
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Loyalty to the seller/landlord by acting in the
seller's/landlord's best interest.
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Confidentiality, except that a licensee has a duty to reveal
known material defects about the property.
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Making a continuous and good faith effort to find a buyer for the
property, except while the property is subject to an existing
agreement.
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Disclosure
to other parties in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged
as a seller's agent.
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A buyer's agent may be paid fees, which may include a percentage of the purchase price, and, even if paid by the seller/landlord, will represent the interests of the buyer/tenant.
If you enter into a written agreement, the licensees in the real estate company owe you the additional duties identified above under buyer agency. The exception is designated agency. See the designated agency section in this notice for more information. |
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Loyalty to
the buyer/tenant by acting in the buyer's/tenant's best interest.
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Confidentiality, except that a licensee is required to disclose known
material defects about the property.
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Making a
continuous and good faith effort to find a property for the
buyer/tenant, except while the buyer is subject to an existing contract.
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Disclosure
to other parties in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged
as a buyer's agent.
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Designated Agency: In designated agency, the employing broker may, with your consent, designate one or more licensees from the real estate company to represent you. Other licensees in the company may represent another party and shall not be provided with any confidential information. The designated agent(s) shall have the duties as listed above under seller agency and buyer agency.
In designated agency, the employing broker will be a dual agent and have the additional duties of: |
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Taking no
action that is adverse or detrimental to either party's interest in the
transaction.
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Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing, making a continuous and good faith
effort to find a buyer for the property and a property for the buyer,
unless either are subject to an existing contract.
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Confidentiality, except that a licensee is required to disclose known
material defects about the property.
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The designation may take place at the time that the parties enter into a written agreement, but may occur at a later time. Regardless of when the designation takes place, the employing broker is responsible for ensuring that confidential information is not disclosed.
Transaction Licensee:
A transaction licensee is a broker or salesperson who provides communication or document preparation services or performs other acts for which a license is required WITHOUT being the agent or advocate for either the seller/landlord or the buyer/ tenant. Upon signing a written agreement or disclosure statement, a transaction licensee has the additional duty of limited confidentiality in that the following information may not be disclosed: |
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The
seller/landlord will accept a price less than the asking/listing price.
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The
buyer/tenant will pay a price greater than the price submitted in a
written offer.
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The
seller/landlord or buyer/tenant will agree to financing terms other than
those offered.
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Other information deemed confidential by the consumer shall not be provided to the transaction licensee.
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
The following are negotiable and shall be addressed in an agreement/disclosure statement with the licensee: |
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The duration of the employment, listing agreement or contract.
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The fees or commissions.
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The scope of the activities or practices.
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The broker's
cooperation with other brokers, including the sharing of fees.
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Any sales agreement must contain the zoning classification of a property except in cases where the property is zoned solely or primarily to permit single family dwellings.
A Real Estate Recovery Fund exists to reimburse any person who has obtained a final civil judgment against a Pennsylvania real estate licensee owing to fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit in a real estate transaction and who has been unable to collect the judgment after exhausting all legal and equitable remedies. For complete details about the Fund, call (717) 783-3658. |
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